Is the shrimp fishery on the Grand Bank of Newfoundland
being sustainable managed?
MSC thinks so. It has
been MSC Certified Sustainable for a number of years and products are entitled
to carry the MSC approved blue sustainable fish logo as an incentive for
environmentally aware consumers to buy the product at premium prices.
However, since 2009 NAFO (North Atlantic Fisheries
Organization) fisheries managers have set TACs higher than those recommended by
NAFO scientists. In addition, Denmark in
respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland, unhappy with their share of the
TAC, set their own additional quota in several years, a unilateral action
allowed under NAFO rules.
The latest incident is the 2013 decision for the 2014
TAC. Advice from NAFO scientists was
that the stock had declined to a very low level termed the “limit
reference point” where any further fishing would be in danger of causing
serious and irreversible harm, and that there should therefore be no fishing in
2014.
NAFO managers again ignored the scientific advice and set
the TAC for 2014 at 4,300 tons with the major portion allocated to Canada.
In contrast, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission
in the US recently heeded similar scientific advice from US scientists and has shut down the
shrimp fishery in the Gulf of Maine for 2014.
Conclusion – MSC subscribes to the notion that management of
a "sustainable" fishery does not have to be science-based to retain certification?
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